„Quod erat demonstrandum”, prescurtat q.e.d. vine din latină şi înseamnă „ceea ce trebuia demonstrat”. Este formula cu care se încheie rezolvarea unei probleme de geometrie în manuscrisele operei lui Euclid.
Societatea de Ştiinţe Matematice din România
Societatea de Ştiinţe Matematice din România
Cont nou | Ai uitat parola?

Ştiaţi că?

Ştiaţi că Pitagora considera cunoştinţele muzicale ca făcând parte din domeniul matematicii şi în mod special din teoria numerelor? „Sunetele armonioase, spunea Pitagora, sunt produse de rapoartele exprimate în numere întregi şi cu cât valoarea numerică a raportului este mai mică cu atât sunetul este mai frumos”.

Vezi toate

Anecdote matematice

Un ardelean şi un matematician în tren. După un timp trec pe lângă o stână.
Ardeleanul: "1,2,3,4,5... 425 de oi."
Se uită şi matematicianul, scoate un pix şi o foaie de hârtie, calculează... nimic.
Dupa o oră mai trec pe lângă o stână.
Ardeleanul: "1,2,3,4,5,6... 281 de oi."
Matematicianul scoate laptop-ul, calculează, utilizează toate programele complexe de calcule... nimic.
Dupa încă câteva ore trec pe lângă altă stână.
Ardeleanul: "1,2,3,4,5... 892 de oi."
Matematicianul scoate telefonul mobil, sună un prieten matematician, se conectează la internet, caută, trimite mai multe mail-uri, nimic.
- Domnule, nu vă supăraţi, dar eu sunt matematician, membru al Academiei, cu diplome multe, comunicări ştiinţifice internaţionale etc. şi nu am putut număra. Cum faceţi?
- No, d-apăi simplu, domnul meu... numeri picioarele şi împarţi la patru!

Vezi toate

citate matematice

"Ca şi în geometrie, înţeleg prin poezie o anumită simbolică pentru reprezentarea formelor posibile de existenţă… Pentru mine poezia este o prelungire a geometriei, aşa că, rămânând poet, n-am părăsit niciodată domeniul divin al geometriei."

Ion Barbu

Vezi toate

Matematica şi alte ştiinţe şi arte

Nota 5.00 / 5 voturi
interes general Matematica în paşi de dans

Comenteaza Trimite unui prieten Imprima

Matematica în paşi de dans

Deoarece între matematică şi muzică este o strânsă legătură, iar muzica este ingredientul  nelipsit atunci când vine vorba de dans, este firesc să ne gândim că matematica şi arta dansului nu sunt tocmai străine una de alta.

Ce face un începător atunci când învaţă să danseze vals? Numără paşii: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, ... în ritmul muzicii. Deci mişcările specifice valsului formează un şir ale cărui elemente se repetă din 3 în 3. De obicei, mişcările mai accentuate sunt cele care cad pe timpii accentuaţi ai muzicii. În cazul valsului, mişcările accentuate sunt cele corespunzătoare cifrei 1. Iar în cazul dansatorilor profesionişti, traiectoriile descrise de aceştia pe podea în timpul dansului formează figuri geometrice complexe.

Matematica se găseşte în ritm, în împărţirea dansatorilor pe grupe, în folosirea spaţiului sau în forma şi succesiunea mişcărilor pe care le face un dansator. Putem astfel spune că matematica este implicată în toate aspectele dansului. De aceea, mai multe instituţii educaţionale din întreaga lume au început să folosească acest lucru într-o manieră interdisciplinară.

Pornind de la legătura dansului cu matematica, profesorii americani Karl Schaffer şi Erik Stern au înfiinţat organizaţia Math Dance, care are ca scop promovarea matematicii şi dansului ca fiind o activitate creativă unitară, şi nu două discipline separate. Ei consideră că ideile matematice sunt mai atractive, mai uşor de înţeles şi de reţinut atunci când sunt exprimate prin intermediul propriului nostru corp.

De exemplu, să vedem cum putem obţine un dans pornind de la numele cuiva. Orice cuvânt este format din vocale şi consoane. Pentru fiecare vocală vom  bate o dată din palme, pentru fiecare consoană vom lovi o dată cu palmele pe coapse, iar prima literă a numelui o vom accentua printr-o lovitură mai sonoră. Dacă repetăm numele de mai multe ori la rând, obţinem o succesiune de mişcări şi un ritm specific acelui nume. Pentru a crea un ritm mai complex, putem alătura doi participanţi care-şi „dansează” numele simultan, începând în acelaşi moment şi având acelaşi tempo. Urmărindu-i, ne putem întreba după câte mişcări vor face amândoi o mişcare accentuată în acelaşi timp (exceptând mişcarea accentuată de la început)? Se introduce astfel noţiunea de „cel mai mic multiplu comun” (ritmul a două nume cu lungimea de 4, respectiv 6 litere, va avea mişcări accentuate simultan după 12 mişcări, 12 fiind cel mai mic multiplu comun al numerelor 4 şi 6).

Bătăile palmelor din exemplul de mai sus pot fi înlocuite cu mişcări de dans din ce în ce mai complexe, până la obţinerea unui dans în toată regula. O altă metodă de a obţine un dans matematic este aceea care presupune folosirea unei panglici lungi şi implică mai mulţi participanţi. Scopul este ca dansatorii să construiască forme geometrice cu ajutorul panglicii care uneşte corpurile lor, făcând prin dans tranziţia între diversele forme geometrice. De exemplu, participanţii încep cu un pătrat, continuă cu un triunghi dreptunghic, apoi cu un trapez isoscel şi încheie prin apariţia unui hexagon.

Dansul este o formă de expresie prin mişcarea corpului. Iar corpul uman este simetric, poate de aceea preferăm, din punct de vedere estetic, mişcările simetrice. În dans se întâlnesc toate tipurile de simetrie, majoritatea fiind puse cel mai bine în evidenţă printr-un grup de dansatori şi un conducător. Puteţi încerca următorul exerciţiu: alegeţi un lider şi cel puţin 3 participanţi, unde liderul poate fi poziţionat cu faţa sau cu spatele spre restul grupului. Liderul trebuie să numească un tip de simetrie, apoi să execute o mişcare simplă (cum ar fi să ridice o mână). Cei din restul grupului trebuie să execute mişcarea liderului, dar în mod simetric faţă de acesta. Dansul se poate continua cu mişcări din ce în ce mai complexe, apoi alternând tipurile de simetrie.

       

Bineînţeles, toate cele enumerate mai sus sunt doar câteva modalităţi prin care se poate evidenţia legătura matematicii cu dansul. Pe celelalte le puteţi descoperi singuri dacă, data viitoare când vă confruntaţi cu un concept matematic, vă veţi întreba: „Oare cum aş putea dansa asta?”

floare popescu   05:14 pm, 03 Sep 2011
stiinta si imaginatie
green John   03:12 am, 02 Jan 2012
<strong><a href="http://www.swarovskitime.com/">buy swarovski</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.swarovskitime.com/fashion-accessories-c-9.html">Fashion Accessories</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.swarovskitime.com/fashion-accessories-c-9.html">swarovski charms</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.swarovskitime.com/fashion-accessories-c-9.html">swarovski cross necklaces</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.swarovskitime.com/fashion-accessories-c-9.html">swarovski cross pendants</a></strong><br> .You can certainly usually find the most wonderful tag, much too, that fits your own and ones pet's style.Tags consists of different products, such when aluminum, metal, stainless precious metal or plastic-type, and in many shapes in addition to colors.Today's glamour pooch might have his own tag produced from Swarovski uric acid! When it reaches choosing a great dog IDENTITY tag, your options are indefinite.<br /> <br /> Whatever methods you select when protecting the animal against loss or thieves, please don't forget to keep the particular contact facts current.Only some minutes of your energy to renovate registry information or try to find a new dog tag will make all that difference on the earth in your beloved dog's everyday life.
allen John   03:28 am, 05 Jan 2012
<strong><a href="http://www.putonwatches.com/audemars-piguet-watches-c-1.html">fake Audemars Piguet watches</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.putonwatches.com/audemars-piguet-watches-c-1.html">Audemars Piguet Replica watches</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.putonwatches.com/audemars-piguet-watches-c-1.html">Replica Audemars Piguet Watches for Sale</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.putonwatches.com/audemars-piguet-watches-c-1.html">discount Audemars Piguet watches</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.putonwatches.com/audemars-piguet-watches-c-1.html">Audemars Piguet watches</a></strong><br> .You must be absoultely sure upon entering a roi (ROI) from advertising that you are paying just for, or not less than that many objectives will be met.<br /> <br /> 1.Papers Advertising<br /> <br /> One of the inexpensive different types of advertising is surely an ad on the local report.With a good small classified ads, you may well reach a huge number of people.In case the paper suits a selected geographic region youre able to further particular target your advertising to that section.The more substantial the offer, the higher end it gets to be.Most people answer customer a modest colurful ad rather than full-page white and black ad.<br /> <br /> couple of.Mailbox Stuffing<br /> <br /> By getting newspaper advertising and marketing or hdtv advertising one must assume that your advertisement just reaches the segment in the total world
green John   02:27 pm, 09 Jan 2012
<strong><a href="http://www.coolthenorthface.org/">North Face Gore Tex</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.coolthenorthface.org/">North Face Packs</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.coolthenorthface.org/">North Face Denali Jacket</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.coolthenorthface.org/">North Face Shoes</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.coolthenorthface.org/north-face-mens-c-1.html">North Face Mens</a></strong><br> .<br /> <br /> In the time puberty there are actually always probabilities of the body to enlarges since it has to the surplus oil appears to fall apart of time.Enlarged pores and skin pores are trouble for the whole family and it usually is undone attributed some basically and easy strategies for skin proper care treatments.People getting oily skin have got to suffer more adequate the passage old it may keep on enhancing.It is usually mostly seen about the T-zone that could be due to help you hereditary causes too.<br /> <br /> These skin if to some extent blocked pores can lead to the landing of blackheads that is certainly mainly affected as a consequence of dirt which then causes lot of problems.You can utilize mainly different secrets to remove all of these pores
allen bill   11:52 am, 12 Jan 2012
<ul><li><strong><a href="http://www.bootsonlinecompany.com/">cheap boots</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="http://www.supermensboots.com/">mens boots</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="http://www.supermensboots.com/">wholesale boots</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="http://www.shoescheaponline.com/">cheap shoes</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="http://www.bootsonlinecompany.com/">boots outlet</a></strong></li></ul><br> <strong><a href="http://www.bootsonlinecompany.com/">discount boots</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.bootsonlinecompany.com/christian-louboutin-c-1315.html">Christian Louboutin</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.bootsonlinecompany.com/christian-louboutin-c-1315.html">christian louboutin sale</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.bootsonlinecompany.com/christian-louboutin-c-1315.html">christian louboutin boots</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.bootsonlinecompany.com/christian-louboutin-c-1315.html">louboutin shoes</a></strong><br>
aimy bill   06:49 am, 18 Jan 2012
<strong><a href="http://www.linktiffany.com/tiffany-bracelets-c-2.html">Tiffany Bracelets Store</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.linktiffany.com/tiffany-bracelets-c-2.html">Tiffany Bracelets Online</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.linktiffany.com/tiffany-bracelets-c-2.html">cheap Tiffany Bracelets</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.linktiffany.com/tiffany-bracelets-c-2.html">Tiffany Bracelets On Sale</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.linktiffany.com/tiffany-earrings-c-5.html">tiffany earrings</a></strong><br> .</p><p>&nbsp; 1.Laid-back investor.Should you be casual investor accompanied by a moderate variety of capital ($200k or even less), then its likely most with the money is in ETFs or even index income.In this case, a cut price broker is fine.You will rarely get many domestic trades and you no longer need much advice imagine you're are just securing standard, safe and sound investments.A brokerage like TD Ameritrade is useful for you merely because have $9.99 positions.</p><p>&nbsp; only two.Frequent sellers.If you could be a chartist, then obtaining a broker with the help of low fees can be described as very big priority.Most discount brokers will offer discounts to individuals trade repeatedly.One situation is E-trade.Another site like Interactive Brokers is perhaps useful to you too
allen andeson   08:43 pm, 27 Jan 2012
<strong><a href="http://www.tiffanyupdate.com/">tiffanys sale</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.tiffanyupdate.com/tiffany-bangles-c-19.html">tiffany bangles</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.tiffanyupdate.com/tiffany-bangles-c-19.html">tiffany gold bangles</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.tiffanyupdate.com/tiffany-bangles-c-19.html">cheap tiffany bangles</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.tiffanyupdate.com/tiffany-bangles-c-19.html">discount tiffany bangle</a></strong><br> .Most compose stores offer kits to produce decorations, but you should buy wire meant for jewelry and even string the beads.Kids will make cute ornaments for ones tree using precut foam from a craft retail store too.Whatever types of handmade ornament you choose to make it's actually a sure decision that during your studies you might most likely make a lot of good remembrances from getting together with family and also friends, you may find a considerable amount of personal full satisfaction by reminiscing around Christmas times of the past.Handmade ornaments suggest that you like adding a bit of you into the holidays.Traditions as well as keepsakes certainly are a treasured thing which were passed down to those that can come after one, so ensure you experiment and now have lots connected with fun designing an ornament that you'll be proud at hand down and additionally display upon your tree this particular Christmas couple of years
aimy John   10:26 pm, 03 Feb 2012
<strong><a href="http://www.digphones.com/bar-mobile-phones.html">wholesale bar phones</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.digphones.com/blackberry-accessories.html">shop blackberry accessories</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.digphones.com/blackberry-accessories.html">cheap blackberry accessories</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.digphones.com/blackberry-accessories.html">original blackberry accessories</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.digphones.com/bluetooth-headsets.html">wireless bluetooth headset</a></strong><br>
allen andeson   06:48 am, 06 Feb 2012
<strong><a href="http://www.everyjewelery.com/pandora-jewelry-c-77.html">Pandora</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.everyjewelery.com/pandora-jewelry-c-77.html">Pandora Jewelry</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.everyjewelery.com/pandora-jewelry-c-77.html">cheap Pandora Jewelry</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.everyjewelery.com/pandora-jewelry-c-77.html">buy Pandora Jewelry</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.everyjewelery.com/pandora-jewelry-c-77.html">discount Pandora Jewelry</a></strong><br>
aimy andeson   05:34 pm, 07 Feb 2012
<strong><a href="http://www.tiffanyjewelryseller.com/">Tiffany Outlet</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.tiffanyjewelryseller.com/tiffany-bangles-c-19.html">tiffany bangles</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.tiffanyjewelryseller.com/tiffany-bangles-c-19.html">tiffany gold bangles</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.tiffanyjewelryseller.com/tiffany-bangles-c-19.html">cheap tiffany bangles</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.tiffanyjewelryseller.com/tiffany-bangles-c-19.html">discount tiffany bangle</a></strong><br> .<br /> <br /> Discount brokers however can answer specific questions you may have about dealing but wouldn't provide quite the amount of customer support.One thing that a lot of people uncover infinitely interesting about price reduction stockbrokers plus doing your analysis and having fun with the nice computer applications and analysis that a lot of discount brokerages allow their clients for getting access.People like having the ability to make buy orders from your comfort of their total homes by any hour on the day.They can much superior appreciate the buying price of $10-$20 in every trade far more than well over $100 that a lot of full company brokers cost.<br /> <br /> Once you've decided upon your broker and possess looked after the basics of buying your account in order and funded you will end up read to help trade
green tom   05:37 pm, 11 Feb 2012
<strong><a href="http://www.onlinewatchescompany.com/zenith-watches-c-297.html">Replica Zenith watches</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.onlinewatchescompany.com/zenith-watches-c-297.html">Fake Zenith watches</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.onlinewatchescompany.com/zenith-watches-c-297.html">Copy Zenith watches</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.onlinewatchescompany.com/zenith-watches-c-297.html">Buy Zenith watches</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.onlinewatchescompany.com/zenith-watches-c-297.html">Replica Zenith Watches Sale</a></strong><br> .99 any for colouring and written agreement, you are far, significantly better off to shell out slightly more for the printer this uses your inexpensive printer ink refills.<br /> <br /> As you think with cheap tattoo cartridges, perhaps you may associate that term having inferior solutions.With tattoo refill products and solutions, this is incorrect.Even model refills have quite a few prices.When market remanufactured products cost possibly less.Some printer ink cartridges can be refilled in your home using the ink replenish kit.<br /> <br /> All just too many people need fallen throughout the problematic situation of buying a photo printer from a professional who created it on eBay pertaining to pennies.In cases where, however, they never obtain prices for the ink cartridges and just listen how affordable or expensive they can be, they may possibly experience a bad case involving sticker shock every time they featuring office resource or super store to order ink
dukang andeson   06:32 pm, 18 Feb 2012
<strong><a href="http://www.icheaphandbag.com/31-phillip-lim-c-1.html">3.1 Phillip Lim</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.icheaphandbag.com/31-phillip-lim-c-1.html">3.1 Phillip Lim bag</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.icheaphandbag.com/31-phillip-lim-c-1.html">3.1 Phillip Lim handbags</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.icheaphandbag.com/31-phillip-lim-c-1.html">cheap 3.1 Phillip Lim bag</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.icheaphandbag.com/31-phillip-lim-c-1.html">cheap 3.1 Phillip Lim handbags</a></strong><br>
green John   10:32 am, 19 Feb 2012
<strong><a href="http://www.allswarovski.com/">cheap swarovski</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.allswarovski.com/fashion-accessories-c-9.html">Fashion Accessories</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.allswarovski.com/fashion-accessories-c-9.html">swarovski charms</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.allswarovski.com/fashion-accessories-c-9.html">swarovski cross necklaces</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.allswarovski.com/fashion-accessories-c-9.html">swarovski cross pendants</a></strong><br> .Raymond had having a positive score involving 11 that means he obtained completed 11 effective transactions not to mention had paid for those items he previously purchased, and as such he was a proper buyer.<br /> <br /> Another multitude which appears at the side of the username and feedback is a percentage of just how many feedback suggestions were good.A pattern feedback just for Jessica for a site such as eBay Belgium is likely to be:<br /> <br /> Jessica (395) Ability Seller 98.4% positive<br /> <br /> This means 98.4 times due to 100 your woman received having a positive response within terms which include fast shipment, item when promised smooth transaction, superior communication or anything else.<br /> <br /> Should a person does not pay as well as ships a product or service which features defects not even mentioned in the listing, or simply ships overly late or simply gives inexact information associated with any form, he can be handed a negative suggestions
green bill   09:31 am, 22 Feb 2012
<strong><a href="http://www.romantictiffany.com/tiffany-bracelets-c-1.html">tiffany bracelets</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.romantictiffany.com/tiffany-bracelets-c-1.html">cheap tiffany bracelet</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.romantictiffany.com/tiffany-bracelets-c-1.html">tiffany bracelet heart</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.romantictiffany.com/tiffany-bracelets-c-1.html">tiffany and co bracelets</a></strong><br> <strong><a href="http://www.romantictiffany.com/tiffany-rings-c-16.html">tiffany rings</a></strong><br> .<br /> <br /> There are several more things it is important to look for after you choose your dream house tanning booth.<br /> <br /> ? Analyze brands, except for just companies.There are usually some wonderful ones to choose from including Wolff.And yet, just as it has that will label on there doesn't mean that it can be the right choice for your requirements.You should make the effort to insure that must be the ideal in features, warranty in addition to quality for you to choose it due to its name.Or important work spending even more on a brand name marking than around the actual supplement.<br /> <br /> ? Ouch, It is Hot! You want to insure the fact that product you pay for is right for you.However it ought to provide some sort of safe khaki
Pentru a comenta trebuie să te autentifici!